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Union of Retaliation
Union of Retaliation (Polish:''Związek Odwetu'' or ''Z.O.'') was a Polish World War II resistance organization established on 20 April 1940. It was created by General Stefan Rowecki, head of the Armed Resistance, as that organization's branch dedicated to sabotage and covert operations.
== Early history ==
The ZO was formed out of a variety of previously-existent sabotage groups which were then merged into the ZWZ. Initially a part of the ZWZ, all of them were then separated. Thus the risk of eliminating the whole ZWZ by destruction of one of its sabotage cells was eliminated.
Initially headed by Maj. Franciszek Niepokólczycki ''Teodor'', the organization was aimed at diminishing the German military and industrial potential by means of active and passive sabotage. It also carried out a number of revenge actions as a reprisal for particularly brutal German mass shootings, łapankas or other actions aimed at Polish civilians. The net of sabotage and intelligence cells organized by the ZO included almost every major German-controlled factory in occupied Poland, as well as a number of ''special detachments'', used by the ZO's headquarters for particularly difficult actions.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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